Mortality related to diabetes is due to end-stage renal disease, cardiovascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease. Diabetes is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease. Diabetics are at increased risk of these mortal conditions due to the impact of metabolic defects on selected body tissues, particularly the blood vessels.
Tag: 糖尿病
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DMT2) 糖尿病 (Reading & Sharing Part 1)
Diabetic Mellitus (DM) is an endocrine condition that involves the inability of the body to regulate glucose in the system consequently affecting the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and protein. The table below shows interesting facts about the different types of DM for clarification. (Braun et al 2017, & Klandorf et al 2013). DM Type 2 will be the focus of this entire discussion.
| DM Classification (Types) | Lifespan Onset | Etiology (Cause) |
| Insulin Dependent DM (Type 1) | Childhood – Puberty. Peak= 10-14yrs old, increases in adulthood | Insulin Deficit due to inability to produce insulin |
| Non-Insulin Dependent DM (Type 2) | Adulthood with Peak period at 45 years old and increasing under 45 years old | Insulin resistance or impaired inability of the tissue to use insulin in response to the body’s needs. |
| Gestational DM | Pregnancy and peaks at the 5th or 6th-month gestation. | Inability to make additional Insulin that is needed during pregnancy. |
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